TAILING LOOP This video shows how a tailing loop is formed in the forward cast due to non-smooth application of power. The smoothness ratio for the forward cast is 10.5 which is large enough to generate the observable tailing loop.

TIGHT LOOP WITH LITTLE ENERGY This video illustrates a forward cast and a back cast with extremely tight loops obtained with very little energy. Each casting stroke exhibits superb smoothness (smoothness ratios of 2 and 3), very complete stops (stops 0 and 13 deg/sec) and with very low energy (peak speeds of 197 and 203 deg/sec). Note the drift in both strokes.